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Defense Writers Group


12 December 2025


Moderator:  Everyone, good morning.  Happy Holidays.  Thank you for joining us today.

The ground rules, as always, this is on the record.  You can record for accuracy of quotes but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video

We’re extremely honored to have here today Senator Mark Warner, the senior senator from Virginia, so I’m a constituent.  As you know, he is Vice Chair of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence which has been rather busy lately.  So given the business and your full agenda, rather than my first question I’d invite you to spend a couple of minutes just talking about what’s on your mind, your agenda, the way ahead, sir.  And then we’ll go to questions from the floor.

Senator Warner:  And as I said, the fact that I’m late, if we need to go over an extra five or ten minutes, I’m good.  It’s so good to be Friday.

Defense Writers Group

10 December 2025

Moderator: I’ll call the meeting to order, as they say. Thank you all for coming. I think we’ll have some stragglers. I got emails about people on a deadline, a couple fighting off colds. But we are incredibly honored to have Dr. Benedetta Berti. She is newly assigned as the Secretary General of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. A super important job. She’s no stranger to DefenseWriters Group. This is your third or fourth visit with us, I believe.

This session is on the record. If Dr. Berti feels the need to go on Chatham House rules for some background or something we will of course honor that, but that will be very, very clear. Please record for accuracy of quotes, but there’sno rebroadcast of audio or video.With that, Dr. Berti, I’d ask you just to tell us what was your mission here? What was on your agenda? And to the extent that you can share what you heard, what you learned without violating any confidences, we’ll be very grateful.

Dr. Berti: Thank you very much. I think you say maybe the fourth time I join this group and I feel like a really good conversation. I’m going to keep my entrance quite short and to the point and see what are the topics you are moreinterested in discussing.

Defense Writers Group

8 December 2025

Moderator: Welcome to the Defense Writers Group. It’s good to see you all, and most honored to have Emil Michael, the Undersecretary of War for Research and Engineering and Chief Technology Officer. I believe, sir, this is your firstvisit to the Defense Writers Group.

U/S Michael: It is.

Moderator: We’re always honored to have a first, especially one whose portfolio is so exciting. As you can see, we have a full house, standing room only.

The ground rules are as always, this is on the record. You can record for accuracy of quotes but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video.

Given the complexity of the issues I will ask Mr. Michael to say a few words to start, then we’ll go directly to questions from the table. Seven of you emailed in advance to get on the list. After I go through those, I’ll go around the table for as much time is allowed.

Mr. Michael, sir. Great to meet you. Nice to have you here. The floor is yours.

U/S Michael: Good. Thank you so much for coming. I appreciate all the interest in what we’re doing at the War Department.

 Defense Writers Group 

 3 December 2025 

 Moderator: The ground rules are the same as always. This is on the record. You can record for accuracy of quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video. 

Great thanks to the SIGAR staff who really have worked so hard to make this happen, so everyone here can have a first look at the report before it goes out publicly at noon. I’ve said before, I have deep respect for what SIGAR does. Many of you are readers of ancient Greek mythology. You know the myth of Casandra who was blessed with the ability to accurately predict the future but was cursed with nobody would believe her, and that to me has been the definition of SIGAR’s work for all of its very, very important years. 

We’re really fortunate to have the Acting Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction, Gene Aloise. And because the report is brand new and it’s so thick, normally we go straight to questions but I have asked Gene to give us five to seven minutes, top line, lessons learned, what’s most important to you. 

Over to you, sir. 

Mr. Aloise: Thank you. Thank you for setting this up, Thom, and thank you all for having an interest in SIGAR’s work and our final product which you see in front of you. 

Defense Writers Group

 18 September 2025 

 Moderator: Good morning, everyone. It’s 11 o’clock. I’m sure some other people will be showing up a bit later. As you all know, working with reporters is herding cats, and that’s said as a veteran cat myself. 

Thank you all so much for joining us today for what I know is going to be a very important conversation about a very important topic. 

The ground rules as always, this is on the record. You may record for accuracy in quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video. 

Our two speakers, as you know, are Ylber Bajraktari, Vice President for Policy at the Special Competitive Studies Project; and James Ryseff, Director for Defense at SCSP. And as always, heartfelt thanks to Tara Rigler who’s a collaborator and partner on organizing these important discussions of SCSP reports. 

Gentlemen, while I normally ask the first question, given the complexity and detail I’ll ask the two of you to give us a few minutes of your top line overview, and then we’ll go to questions around the table. So over to you both. 

Mr. Bajraktari: Great. Thank you so much, Thom. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the time to join us. Thom, always a pleasure to partner with you. Thanks for everything you did in your years of reporting and obviously now at GW. Thanks to those on-line for everything you do every 

 Mark Cozad, Timothy R. Heath  Senior International Defense Researchers, RAND 

 Defense Writers Group 

 28 August 2025 

 Moderator: It’s the 8 o’clock hour. I’ll call this session to order. Welcome to what will be a very interesting Defense Writer’s Group. As those who come here regularly know, our sweet spot is really sitting officials, policymakers, commanders. But given the intense interest in China right now, the upcoming parade and the expertise of RAND, I thought this would be a valuable discussion for us. 

Tim Heath to my right. Mark Cozad next. I’ll have them give a little bit of their own bio rather than me read it, and I’ll ask each of them to speak for a couple of minutes, sort of what we can anticipate, what we should be watching for in this big parade-extravaganza. 

I also wanted to introduce Vanee’ Vines on the end. She’s the new Media Director at RAND. Some of you might have known her from a distinguished comms career at DIA, Office of Director of National Intelligence, and NSA and a whole bunch of other agencies. 

Thank you all. The ground rules as always. This is on the record. You can record for accuracy of quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video in any way. 

With that, I’ll thank our two absolute experts from RAND and ask you to say a bit about yourself and sort of set the battlefield for us. 

Mr. Heath: I appreciate the invite, Thom, and thank you all for coming. I’m Tim Heath, Senior Researcher, RAND. My background is 15 years in the U.S. government in various intelligence agencies. I’ve always worked on China, China’s military and politics and to a limited degree economics. 



 Defense Writers Group 

 22 July 2025 

 Moderator: For those on the East Coast, good afternoon. For those in the Pacific, good morning. Thank you so much for joining us. This is going to be a terrific Defense Writers Group, I know. 

Our guest today is Lt. Gen. JB Vowell. He is Deputy Commanding General of U.S. Army Pacific. The large turnout today shows the huge interest in the AOR and in the issues. 

Our ground rules as always are the same. This is on the record. You can record for accuracy, but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video. 

I’ll ask the first question, then we’ll go around the room to others. Many of you emailed in advance to get on the list. If you want to raise your hand, don’t do that. Send me a direct chat and I’ll add you to the list. Not group chat, but a direct chat. 

General, we are honored to have you here. Thank you for joining us today. 

Lt. Gen. Vowell: Happy to be here. 

Moderator: Thanks. 

My question, sir: the Army is all about lessons learned and even more so lessons incorporated. I know you’re just back from Talisman Sabre, so I’m wondering if you could discuss what you will take away from your time observing this huge exercise regarding tactics, operations, as well as weapons and investment to shape your work there at U.S. Army Pacific. 

Lt. Gen. Vowell: Thom, thanks for that. Once again, a privilege to be here. General Clark, my boss, is still downrange moving between Talisman Sabre from Australia to New Zealand, so I’ll do my best to help answer the questions today for the command. 

 Jeffrey Gedmin, President & CEO Middle East Broadcast Networks 

Past President - Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 

James Glassman, former Under Secretary of State 

Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs 

Andrew Walworth, Chief Content Officer, RealClear Media 



 Defense Writers Group 

16 July 2025

 Moderator: Good morning, everybody. Let’s get started. I’m sure people will wander in, as they always do. This is Washington, D.C., and everybody works on sort of Eastern Standard Government Time. 

We’re here today to talk about an incredibly important and incredibly timely topic -- one might say too important and too timely given all that’s going on in the world. And I’m honored that you all took time out of your day to join us. 

Many of you haven’t been to Defense Writers Groups before so I just want to stress this is a conversation around the table. So we have three distinguished speakers but we look forward to all of your questions. Those of you with great experience, you’re welcome to contribute to the conversation. 

Our speakers today are Jeffrey Gedmin. He is President and CEO of the Middle East Broadcast Networks; past President of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 

To my right, James Glassman, former Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. 

To my far left is Andrew Walworth. Andy and I actually have the “40-year rule” -- that’s how long we’ve known each other. He is Chief Content Officer of RealClear Media, and author of the terrific recent essay, “Telling the American Story: Public Diplomacy in the Trump Era.” 

Defense Writers Group

18 June 2025

Moderator: Thank you all for coming to a very special Defense  Writers Group on climate security in our hemisphere and beyond.  
Our guests, of course, are well known to you. We have Laura J.  Richardson, retired General. Her last command was U.S. Southern  Command which she retired from last year. And Sherri Goodman,  former and I think the first Deputy Under Secretary of Defense  for Environmental Security and author of a wonderful book,  “Threat Multiplier.” 
Those of you that have spent time with me in the last couple of  years know that I am absolutely obsessed with climate change and  national security, and I truly believe this should be a  bipartisan, nonpartisan, apolitical issue. It’s not red/blue,  it’s not left/right, it’s not Republican/Democrat.  


Think about it. Mitigating the crisis of rising sea levels on  our coastal military installations? That’s not a political  question. Dealing with increased Great Power competition in the  Arctic made possible by melting ice caps? That should be an  apolitical problem. Climate induced migration from south to  north? Well, if the border security is important to anybody,  and we know it is, we can’t deal with that without talking about  the underlying issues of migration forced by climate security. 


We’re grateful to The Rockefeller Foundation for their support  in hosting us in this lovely space, for all their hospitality. 
A small shout out before we get started to Andy Hoehn, my friend  and co-author of our book “Age of Danger,” which came out three  years ago. It was in that research that I really began to  understand the link between climate change and national  security. One of the people we interviewed, I won’t say she’s  the godfather of climate security, she’s the godmother of climate security. Sherri’s book came out last year, an absolute  must-read if you're interested in the topic. And just like  Sherri helped Andy and me with our book, General Richardson  figures prominently in Sherri’s book. So let me just read you  one paragraph before we get started. 


“Leaders such as General Richardson and her SOUTHCOM team are  performing the vital work of deterring threats from China and  other maligned actors in the region and helping the Western  Hemisphere become more resilient to climate change. That is the  work of converting the threat multiplier of climate change to an  opportunity multiplier for action. Storms, floods, droughts and  other extreme weather events are, after all, disasters that  require immediate action and are long term threats to stability.  For the U.S. and its southern neighbors alike, climate  resilience is an all-hands-on-deck mission.”  


Well said. 


So General Richardson, first of all, thank you for what you’ve  done throughout your career in keeping our nation safe. I  wanted to ask you to just reflect upon your time at Southern  Command dealing with these issues that Sherri so accurately  discussed. Then we’ll turn to Sherri for opening comments  before we open it to a discussion. 


Gen. (Ret) Richardson: Thank you for the invitation to be here  today, and thank you all for being here. Certainly this time is  yours, so Sherri and I will be happy to answer as many questions  as you have. 
My time in U.S. Southern Command, I’m very honored to have been  the commander there for three years. You only get three years  in the seat. That’s a really short time if you really think  about it. 

Defense Writers Group 

4 June 2025 

Moderator: Good morning everyone, and welcome to a very special  Defense Writers Group. Our guest today is Senator Roger Wicker,  Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and it’s coming  at a really important time. 

The ground rules: As always, this is on the record. You can  record it for accuracy of quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of  audio or video. I have quite a few advance requests for  questions, we’ll get to as many as we can. Others please drop  in direct chat.  

For those of you who were watching their email in-basket at six  p.m. last night you saw that Chairman Wicker released his  reconciliation measure that would add more than $156 billion to  the DoD budget for this year.  

We’re incredibly honored he’s chosen Defense Writers Group for  his first public engagement on that. 

Mr. Chairman, welcome, sir. We’re honored to have you. The  floor is yours for your opening comments to sort of tell us your  priorities and what’s next, sir. 

Senator Wicker: We are of course going to stay within the $150  billion ceiling that we have. We’ve had to make a few  adjustments based on scoring and [the] parliamentarian over  here, but we will comply with the instructions of the Senate  Resolution. 

Thank you for doing this. I hope it’s a good exercise for you.