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 Defense Writers Group 

 22 July 2025 

 Moderator: For those on the East Coast, good afternoon. For those in the Pacific, good morning. Thank you so much for joining us. This is going to be a terrific Defense Writers Group, I know. 

Our guest today is Lt. Gen. JB Vowell. He is Deputy Commanding General of U.S. Army Pacific. The large turnout today shows the huge interest in the AOR and in the issues. 

Our ground rules as always are the same. This is on the record. You can record for accuracy, but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video. 

I’ll ask the first question, then we’ll go around the room to others. Many of you emailed in advance to get on the list. If you want to raise your hand, don’t do that. Send me a direct chat and I’ll add you to the list. Not group chat, but a direct chat. 

General, we are honored to have you here. Thank you for joining us today. 

Lt. Gen. Vowell: Happy to be here. 

Moderator: Thanks. 

My question, sir: the Army is all about lessons learned and even more so lessons incorporated. I know you’re just back from Talisman Sabre, so I’m wondering if you could discuss what you will take away from your time observing this huge exercise regarding tactics, operations, as well as weapons and investment to shape your work there at U.S. Army Pacific. 

Lt. Gen. Vowell: Thom, thanks for that. Once again, a privilege to be here. General Clark, my boss, is still downrange moving between Talisman Sabre from Australia to New Zealand, so I’ll do my best to help answer the questions today for the command. 

 Jeffrey Gedmin, President & CEO Middle East Broadcast Networks 

Past President - Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 

James Glassman, former Under Secretary of State 

Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs 

Andrew Walworth, Chief Content Officer, RealClear Media 



 Defense Writers Group 

16 July 2025

 Moderator: Good morning, everybody. Let’s get started. I’m sure people will wander in, as they always do. This is Washington, D.C., and everybody works on sort of Eastern Standard Government Time. 

We’re here today to talk about an incredibly important and incredibly timely topic -- one might say too important and too timely given all that’s going on in the world. And I’m honored that you all took time out of your day to join us. 

Many of you haven’t been to Defense Writers Groups before so I just want to stress this is a conversation around the table. So we have three distinguished speakers but we look forward to all of your questions. Those of you with great experience, you’re welcome to contribute to the conversation. 

Our speakers today are Jeffrey Gedmin. He is President and CEO of the Middle East Broadcast Networks; past President of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 

To my right, James Glassman, former Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. 

To my far left is Andrew Walworth. Andy and I actually have the “40-year rule” -- that’s how long we’ve known each other. He is Chief Content Officer of RealClear Media, and author of the terrific recent essay, “Telling the American Story: Public Diplomacy in the Trump Era.” 

Defense Writers Group

18 June 2025

Moderator: Thank you all for coming to a very special Defense  Writers Group on climate security in our hemisphere and beyond.  
Our guests, of course, are well known to you. We have Laura J.  Richardson, retired General. Her last command was U.S. Southern  Command which she retired from last year. And Sherri Goodman,  former and I think the first Deputy Under Secretary of Defense  for Environmental Security and author of a wonderful book,  “Threat Multiplier.” 
Those of you that have spent time with me in the last couple of  years know that I am absolutely obsessed with climate change and  national security, and I truly believe this should be a  bipartisan, nonpartisan, apolitical issue. It’s not red/blue,  it’s not left/right, it’s not Republican/Democrat.  


Think about it. Mitigating the crisis of rising sea levels on  our coastal military installations? That’s not a political  question. Dealing with increased Great Power competition in the  Arctic made possible by melting ice caps? That should be an  apolitical problem. Climate induced migration from south to  north? Well, if the border security is important to anybody,  and we know it is, we can’t deal with that without talking about  the underlying issues of migration forced by climate security. 


We’re grateful to The Rockefeller Foundation for their support  in hosting us in this lovely space, for all their hospitality. 
A small shout out before we get started to Andy Hoehn, my friend  and co-author of our book “Age of Danger,” which came out three  years ago. It was in that research that I really began to  understand the link between climate change and national  security. One of the people we interviewed, I won’t say she’s  the godfather of climate security, she’s the godmother of climate security. Sherri’s book came out last year, an absolute  must-read if you're interested in the topic. And just like  Sherri helped Andy and me with our book, General Richardson  figures prominently in Sherri’s book. So let me just read you  one paragraph before we get started. 


“Leaders such as General Richardson and her SOUTHCOM team are  performing the vital work of deterring threats from China and  other maligned actors in the region and helping the Western  Hemisphere become more resilient to climate change. That is the  work of converting the threat multiplier of climate change to an  opportunity multiplier for action. Storms, floods, droughts and  other extreme weather events are, after all, disasters that  require immediate action and are long term threats to stability.  For the U.S. and its southern neighbors alike, climate  resilience is an all-hands-on-deck mission.”  


Well said. 


So General Richardson, first of all, thank you for what you’ve  done throughout your career in keeping our nation safe. I  wanted to ask you to just reflect upon your time at Southern  Command dealing with these issues that Sherri so accurately  discussed. Then we’ll turn to Sherri for opening comments  before we open it to a discussion. 


Gen. (Ret) Richardson: Thank you for the invitation to be here  today, and thank you all for being here. Certainly this time is  yours, so Sherri and I will be happy to answer as many questions  as you have. 
My time in U.S. Southern Command, I’m very honored to have been  the commander there for three years. You only get three years  in the seat. That’s a really short time if you really think  about it. 

Defense Writers Group 

4 June 2025 

Moderator: Good morning everyone, and welcome to a very special  Defense Writers Group. Our guest today is Senator Roger Wicker,  Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and it’s coming  at a really important time. 

The ground rules: As always, this is on the record. You can  record it for accuracy of quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of  audio or video. I have quite a few advance requests for  questions, we’ll get to as many as we can. Others please drop  in direct chat.  

For those of you who were watching their email in-basket at six  p.m. last night you saw that Chairman Wicker released his  reconciliation measure that would add more than $156 billion to  the DoD budget for this year.  

We’re incredibly honored he’s chosen Defense Writers Group for  his first public engagement on that. 

Mr. Chairman, welcome, sir. We’re honored to have you. The  floor is yours for your opening comments to sort of tell us your  priorities and what’s next, sir. 

Senator Wicker: We are of course going to stay within the $150  billion ceiling that we have. We’ve had to make a few  adjustments based on scoring and [the] parliamentarian over  here, but we will comply with the instructions of the Senate  Resolution. 

Thank you for doing this. I hope it’s a good exercise for you.

Defense Writers Group

29 May 2025

Moderator: Welcome all to this Defense Writers Group on what I  think is an incredibly important and vital topic – China’s AI  Infrastructure Surge: How PRC Data Center and AI Models Bridge  Military Ambitions and Global Connections. 

Our VIP guest speakers are Ylli Bajraktari. He’s President and  CEO of the Special Competitive Studies Project. Greg Levesque,  CEO and Co-Founder of Strider Technologies. And Libby Lang of  SCSP also. She’s an author of the report. 

The ground rules are the same as always. You can record audio  for accuracy of quotes but there’s no rebroadcast of audio or  video. I’ll post a transcript as soon as it’s ready. 

I got one advance question request from Sydney Freedberg, but  with this group just raise your hand on the icon. I’m sure  we’ll have time for everybody. 

I’d like to open by asking Ylli and Greg, because the report is  extremely complicated and dense, if you want to give us a couple  of minutes of top line before we go to questions, I would  welcome that. 

Mr. Bajraktari: Absolutely. Thank you, Thom. Thanks again for  hosting us. I think the Defense Writers Group has always been a good venue for us when we have these kind of interesting reports  to release before we release it to our website and our other channels.

Defense Writers Group

14 May 2025

Moderator: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to a very  special edition of Defense Writers Group. 

One of the highlights of my personal year is that every summer  for the past decade, my younger son and I have gone to the  Newport Folk Festival in Rhode Island. And one of the  highlights of my professional year is our annual meeting with  Senator Jack Reed, also of Rhode Island, who’s one of this  nation’s most respected voices across military affairs and  national security. That’s proven by our group today. This is  the largest RSVP list in the four-plus years I’ve been hosting  the Defense Writers Group. 

The ground rules, as always, this is on the record. You may  record for accuracy of quotes but there’s no rebroadcast of  audio or video. I got a bunch of questions in advance. We’ll  go through those. But if you want to get on the list, if  there’s time, drop me a note in direct chat, not group chat, and  we’ll get to as many as possible. 

As a reporter’s forum we normally go straight to questions, but  given the rather significant turbulence in the national security  world I want to, as they say in Congress, yield my time as host  to Senator Reed for some opening comments just to set the  agenda, what’s on his mind, and then we’ll go straight to your  questions. 

So, Senator Reed, again, sir, we are honored to have you here.  The floor is yours. 

Senator Reed: Thanks, Thom. I appreciate very much you being  at the Newport Festival. That is a great artistic event, so  you’ve honored me with that.

Defense Writers Group

22 April 2025

Moderator: Welcome to a very special Defense Writers Group this  morning. As all of you who are regular attendees know, we  normally do senior policymakers and those who execute that  policy with the exception of when we host reports that we feel  are exceptional, like this one. 

This is the Special Competitive Studies Project with the Center  for Emerging Technology and Security. The new report is  “Applying AI to Strategic Warning.” I can’t imagine a more  interesting or topical conversation. 

First, my thanks to Tara Rigler and everyone at SCSP for  partnering on this session. Here to discuss the report is Dr.  Nandita Balakrishnan. She’s SCSP’s Director for Intelligence.  She was formerly a political analyst at the CIA where she  authored the President’s Daily Brief on South Asian Domestic  Politics among other projects. 

Our ground rules are the same as always. This is on the record.  You are free to record for accuracy and quotes, but there’s no  rebroadcast of audio or video. 

I will invite Nandita to give a few opening comments because the  report is fairly dense for people like me. So she can sort of  sketch the highlights and the major takeaways, then I’ll ask the  first question, and then we’ll go to the table. Demetri and  Theresa already asked for questions. Anybody else, just raise  your hand. 

Nandita, thank you for being here. The floor is yours.

Defense Writers Group

26 March 2025

Mr. Massa: Good morning, everyone. Thanks very much for  joining us here at the Atlantic Council’s new global  headquarters. If this is your first time here, we’ve been in  this new building since October, so we hope you enjoy the new  space as much as we are. 

My name is Mark Massa, I’m the Deputy Director of the Forward  Defense program here at the Atlantic Council Scowcroft Center  for Strategy and Security. At the Scowcroft Center we cite  sustainable non-partisan strategies, we address them as forward  security challenges facing the United States, its allies and  partners. And within the Scowcroft Center the Forward Defense  program generates ideas that affect stakeholders and the defense  ecosystem for [integrating] military management of the United  States and its allies and partners. 

It's been the Forward Defense team at the Atlantic Council  that’s had the pleasure for the past 18 months to host this  commission on Software-Defined Warfare, and on the eve of its  release, tomorrow, we’re pleased to have all of you here for  this Defense Writers Group to talk a little bit about the  report’s key findings and recommendations and it’s really  important, the public release culmination of a lot of work  tomorrow.

 

Defense Writers Group

4 March 2025

Moderator:  Good morning, and welcome to this wonderful Defense Writers Group, offering an exclusive advance preview of the Reagan Institute’s National Security Innovation Base Report Card for 2025.  Our guests are well known to everybody.  I mean I knew Roger back when I had hair.  [Laughter].  That’s how far we go back.  And it’s great to meet Rachel.  Roger of course, is the Director of the Ronald Reagan Institute and Rachel is its Policy Director.

Our ground rules as always, this is on the record.  You can record for accuracy of quotes, but because of the Defense Writers Group vibe there’s no rebroadcast of audio or video.

Because it’s a very, very important and intense study, I am going to ask our two speakers to give a couple of minutes top-line, then we’ll go around the table.  We have ample time, I’m sure everybody will have questions.  

A small favor.  When I call on you, just give us your name and organization for the audio record, okay?

Over to you two, and thank you so much for being here today.
Mr. Zakheim:  Thom, it’s an honor to be here.  Great to be with all of you.  Thanks for your time.

Defense Writers Group

11 February 2025

Moderator: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to this Defense  Writers Group which I know will be a very interesting  conversation. We’re honored to have Matt Schlueter who’s BCG’s  Global Head of Defense and Security to talk about this really  compelling report, and thanks to Claude and his team for helping  us get a scoop on the Munich Security Conference by releasing it  here. 

Ground rules, as always this is on the record. Please feel free  to record for accuracy of quotes, but there’s no rebroadcast of  audio or video.  

I’ll ask the first question, as always, then we’ll go around the  table. We have an hour. I’ll give Matt the final few minutes  for any closing thoughts he wants to share. 

But to kind of kick it off, I’m sure everybody’s read the  report, scanned it. We’re not as fluent in it as you are. So  Matt, take a couple of minutes, if you would, and give us what  you think are the top lines that you’ll be presenting at the  Munich Security Conference, the major takeaways. 

Mr. Schlueter: Wonderful. Thank you, Thom, I’d be happy to. 

I also want to introduce my colleague, Lauren Mayer sitting next  to me, co-author for this, who’ll be helping through this  session. 

Let me just start by saying it’s a pleasure to be with you. I  really appreciate the time this morning. Innovation is  something that we’ve been partnering with the Munich Security  Conference for about four years now. And maybe I’ll just take a  moment to set the context for what drove this.